1. 工具包插件
插件是将外部代码集成到Micro工具箱的一种方式。这与Micro插件完全分开。这里使用的插件,允许您在工具包中添加额外的标志,命令和HTTP处理程序。
1.1. 怎么运行的?
在micro/plugin
下有一个全局插件管理器,它包含整个工具包中使用的插件。可以通过调用plugin.Register
来注册插件。每个组件(api,web,sidecar,cli,bot)都有一个单独的插件管理器,用于注册只作为该组件一部分的添加插件。它们可以通过称为api.Register
,web.Register
等以相同的方式使用。
这是接口
// Plugin is the interface for plugins to micro. It differs from go-micro in that it's for
// the micro API, Web, Sidecar, CLI. It's a method of building middleware for the HTTP side.
type Plugin interface {
// Global Flags
Flags() []cli.Flag
// Sub-commands
Commands() []cli.Command
// Handle is the middleware handler for HTTP requests. We pass in
// the existing handler so it can be wrapped to create a call chain.
Handler() Handler
// Init called when command line args are parsed.
// The initialised cli.Context is passed in.
Init(*cli.Context) error
// Name of the plugin
String() string
}
// Manager is the plugin manager which stores plugins and allows them to be retrieved.
// This is used by all the components of micro.
type Manager interface {
Plugins() map[string]Plugin
Register(name string, plugin Plugin) error
}
// Handler is the plugin middleware handler which wraps an existing http.Handler passed in.
// Its the responsibility of the Handler to call the next http.Handler in the chain.
type Handler func(http.Handler) http.Handler
1.2. 如何使用它
这里有一个简单的插件示例,它添加一个标志,然后打印该值。
1.2.1. 插件
在顶级目录中创建一个plugin.go文件。
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/micro/cli"
"github.com/micro/micro/plugin"
)
func init() {
plugin.Register(plugin.NewPlugin(
plugin.WithName("example"),
plugin.WithFlag(cli.StringFlag{
Name: "example_flag",
Usage: "This is an example plugin flag",
EnvVar: "EXAMPLE_FLAG",
Value: "avalue",
}),
plugin.WithInit(func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
log.Println("Got value for example_flag", ctx.String("example_flag"))
return nil
}),
))
}
1.2.2. 构建代码
只需使用该插件构建micro。
go build -o micro ./main.go ./plugin.go
1.3. 知识库
该工具包的插件可以在中找到github.com/micro/go-plugins/micro。